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The sun is the most important source of energy for life on Earth and produces an enormous amount of energy each day. The total amount of energy produced by the sun in one day is estimated to be around 384.6 yottawatts (3.846 × 10^26 watts). This energy is generated through a process known as nuclear fusion, which occurs deep within the sun's core. During this process, two hydrogen atoms are combined to create a single helium atom, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gamma rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and x-rays.
This energy is then transferred to the sun's surface and is then radiated out into space in all directions. Approximately one-third of the energy produced by the sun is absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere and used to sustain life. The remaining two-thirds of the energy is reflected back into space.
The amount of energy produced by the sun can vary from day to day depending on solar activity. On average, the sun produces around 1.74 × 10^17 megawatts of energy per second. This is equivalent to the energy produced by burning 1.21 billion tons of coal every second. The amount of energy produced by the sun is so great that it could power the entire world for over 15 billion years.
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