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Weather
A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light in water droplets in the atmosphere. It is a multicolored arc of ligh...
The role of clouds in the Earth's climate system is integral to the functioning of the global climate. Clouds play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's energy budget by reflect...
The hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth is 134°F (56.7°C), which was recorded on July 10, 1913, in Furnace Creek (Greenland Ranch), Death Valley, California, USA. This tempe...
The most extreme temperature ever recorded on Earth occurred on July 10, 1913, in the Libyan desert of El Azizia, Libya. The temperature was recorded as a blistering 58.0 °C (136.4...
Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) is a detection system used to detect objects in the sky. It works by transmitting radio waves, which then bounce off of any objects in the sky a...
The most unusual type of cloud formation is known as a Kelvin-Helmholtz cloud. It is a rare type of cloud that is usually seen at the boundary between two different air masses, suc...
The record for the most rain collected in a single day is 24.01 inches (609.3 mm) of rainfall in Foc-Foc, La Réunion on 7 March 1952. The event was part of an intense tropical cycl...
Cold air sinking is a phenomenon in meteorology in which cold air masses become denser and heavier than the air around them, causing them to sink towards the Earth's surface. This ...
The Moon's gravitational pull has a major impact on the ocean's tides. The ocean's tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational for...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are relatively narrow regions in the atmosphere that are responsible for the transport of large amounts of water vapor across the globe. ARs are typically ...
Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) is the most specific and detailed type of weather forecasting. NWP is a scientific approach used to predict the atmospheric conditions of a certa...
The highest recorded temperature ever recorded in Antarctica is 17.5°C (63.5°F) on March 24, 2015 at the Argentine Research Base Esperanza, located on the northern tip of the Antar...
A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light in water droplets in the Earth's atmosphere. The scientific theories ...
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. The win...
Climatology is the study of climates. It examines the physical, chemical, and biological processes that make up the climate system, as well as the interactions between them. Despit...
Meteorology and Climatology are both branches of the atmospheric sciences that study the Earth’s atmosphere. They both involve the study of the atmosphere’s physical properties, su...
The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F), which was recorded on July 21, 1983 at the Vostok Station in Antarctica. The Vostok Station is a Ru...
The most extreme weather ever recorded on Earth is a subject of much debate, with a variety of records held for different weather phenomena. The highest recorded temperature on Ear...
Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. Despite its inhospitable climat...
Humans have been attempting to influence the weather for centuries, and while we have made some progress in our understanding of the weather, we are still far from being able to ac...
The most extreme weather condition on Earth is the tornado. A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus...
Cloud formations are the arrangement of clouds in the sky. They are created by the interaction of air masses, wind, and temperature. Depending on their shape, size, and type, cloud...
Snowflakes are frozen precipitation that can take many different shapes and sizes. They are formed in the atmosphere when temperatures are below freezing and water vapor condenses ...
Monsoons and Typhoons are both tropical weather systems that can cause strong winds and heavy rains. However, there are distinct differences between the two. A monsoon is a season...
Clouds are an essential part of the Earth's atmosphere, providing vital functions to our planet. They are responsible for precipitation, helping to regulate the Earth's temperature...
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. The win...
Tornadoes are violent rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground. They are often referred to as twisters or cyclones and can cause significant damage and...
Thunderstorms are powerful atmospheric phenomena that are characterized by the rapid development of cumulonimbus clouds, strong winds, heavy rain, and lightning. The scientific exp...
Ball lightning is an atmospheric electrical phenomenon that is still not completely understood by scientists. It is a luminous, spherical object that can appear during thunderstorm...
The terms monsoon and typhoon are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to two different types of storms. Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rains to certai...
A waterspout is a meteorological phenomenon in which a visible column of rotating, funnel-shaped cloud descends from the base of a cumulus cloud and touches the surface of a body o...
Weather and climate are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are distinct concepts. Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere, while climate is the average o...
Hurricanes are large, destructive, rotating storms that form over tropical or subtropical waters. They are the most powerful of all natural disasters, with winds that can exceed 15...
Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a given location and time. It is a fundamental tool in the prevention an...
The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth is 56.7 °C (134.1 °F), which was recorded on 10 July 1913 in Furnace Creek (Greenland Ranch), California, United States. The temperat...
The Sun's energy is one of the main driving forces behind ocean tides. Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, and their combined force causes the ocean...
Fog is a type of cloud that forms close to the ground when the air is cool and the humidity is high. It is created when water vapor condenses into tiny droplets of liquid water sus...
Extreme weather phenomena are some of the most extreme and powerful weather events that occur on Earth. They can range from severe storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, flash floods, and ...
Tornadoes and hurricanes are both destructive forces of nature that can cause significant damage. However, there are some key differences between the two. Tornadoes are rotating ...
The average annual snowfall in Antarctica is approximately 50 cm (20 inches). This amount is relatively low compared to other parts of the world, due to Antarctica's cold and dry c...
El Niño is a weather phenomenon characterized by warmer than normal ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. It is a naturally occurring event ...
Weather prediction is the science of predicting the state of the atmosphere in the future, typically for a given location and a specified time period. This includes the prediction ...
The most extreme temperature ever recorded in Antarctica is -93.2 °C (-135.8 °F), which was measured near the Russian Vostok Station on July 21, 1983. This is the lowest temperatur...
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They ar...
Cloud Seeding is a form of weather modification that involves the introduction of particulates into clouds in order to increase precipitation. This process is designed to alter the...
Clouds are an important part of Earth's atmosphere and play a major role in the weather. They are collections of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that form when air is cooled to...
The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climatic phenomenon that occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean, consisting of a series of periodic changes in ocean temperatures, atmosp...
A thunderstorm is an atmospheric phenomenon characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, along with varying degrees of rain, snow, and hail. It is typically accompanied ...
The most extreme weather event ever recorded on Earth is the Bangladesh Cyclone of 1970. This devastating tropical cyclone caused the deaths of approximately 500,000 people in the ...
Air pressure is a measure of the force exerted by the weight of the air above a given point on the Earth's surface. It is an important factor in determining the weather patterns an...
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